Martial law in South Korea is a temporary governance condition where military authorities assume control, typically invoked during crises to maintain public order and safety

On December 3, 2024, President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law for the first time since 1980, citing actions by the opposition Democratic Party as a threat to national security

The declaration followed significant political tensions, including attempts by the Democratic Party to impeach government officials and block budget proposals, which Yoon characterized as "anti-state" activities

The declaration followed significant political tensions, including attempts by the Democratic Party to impeach government officials and block budget proposals, which Yoon characterized as "anti-state" activities

During the declaration, military personnel were deployed around the National Assembly, and measures were taken to restrict political activities and media freedoms under martial law

Under South Korean law, martial law can only be declared in extraordinary situations threatening national survival, such as war or armed rebellion.

This was the first martial law declaration in South Korea since democratization in 1987, highlighting the country's turbulent history with military rule and authoritarian governance

The declaration sparked fears of a return to dictatorial practices, with many citizens recalling past military regimes that suppressed dissent.